When the Oscars released its 2016 nominees list last week, it sparked a wave of strong opinions and backlash for its lack of diversity. Already known for overlooking entertainers of color, the prestigious awards show has caught flack once again for not having one black nominee included in this year show yet bringing on Chris Rock to host the ceremony. For the second year in a row, social media responded with the #OscarsSoWhite hashtag, poking fun and critiquing the historically whitewashed ceremony.
This exclusion is nothing new. The awards show has a track record for not acknowledging actors of color, even in films written, produced, or starring a majority black cast. For example, Creed written and directed by Ryan Coogler and starring Michael B. Jordan yet the only nominee was a white man (Sylvester Stallone, Best performance by an actor in a supporting role). Or Straight Outta Compton, despite a black cast of new talent and being directed by the F. Gary Gray, the film’s only nomination is for its screenplay, unsurprisingly by white writers.
Each year hundreds of the industry’s elite gather to hear the words “the Academy award goes to…” yet the names that follow rarely reflect the diverse body of talent in the crowd. Last year, the excitement surrounding Selma still showed little progress. The film earned two nominations, for Best Picture and song, and won the latter. In it’s 88 year history there have been no black directors to win an Oscar and only four black actors to take home the coveted Best Actor/Actress award: Jamie Foxx, Sidney Portier, Halle Berry and Denzel Washington. Just four latino actors have taken home Best Supporting Actor, and to date no Asian actor has won in either category. And it doesn’t come as much of a surprise as the Los Angeles Times reported in 2012, the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences is predominantly white (94% of membership as of 2012) and male (77% of membership as of 2012).
Not only has the controversy sparked dialogue on social media, many celebrities are now weighing-in. Jada Pinkett Smith took to her Twitter and Facebook to pose the question of whether black actors should boycott the awards, following up with a video calling on actors of colors to “stand in [their power].”
At the Oscars…people of color are always welcomed to give out awards…even entertain, (pt. 1)
— Jada Pinkett Smith (@jadapsmith) January 16, 2016
But we are rarely recognized for our artistic accomplishments. Should people of color refrain from participating all together? (pt 2)
— Jada Pinkett Smith (@jadapsmith) January 16, 2016
People can only treat us in the way in which we allow. With much respect in the midst of deep disappointment. J (pt 3)
— Jada Pinkett Smith (@jadapsmith) January 16, 2016
Spike Lee followed suit announcing on Instagram that he would not be attending the awards show.
Pinkett’s stance has garnered support from the likes of Lee and even Snoop Dogg.Yet, not everyone sees boycotting as an effective response. Former NFL player and filmmaker Matthew A. Cherry and NBC writer Kirk Moore, took to their timelines to express different perspectives.
To the ppl that say we need create our own awards would you tell an athlete that didn’t make the cut to create his own league?
— Matthew A. Cherry (@MatthewACherry) January 14, 2016
Shit we have our own awards and half the time the fans dog them out and don’t respect them (BET, Image, Soul Train etc.)
— Matthew A. Cherry (@MatthewACherry) January 15, 2016
I’m not here to name call, but at the same time, it’d be great if everyone would start to take responsibility for their role in the problem.
— Kirk Moore (@KirkWrites79) January 18, 2016
The more we understand how this game works, the “easier” it’ll be to combat. Or to at least strategize.
— Kirk Moore (@KirkWrites79) January 18, 2016
We need people in ALL spaces… studios, trades, awards blogging, Academy membership etc. That’s when change will come.
— Kirk Moore (@KirkWrites79) January 18, 2016
It seems the questions boils down to what we’re seeking to achieve: recognition from industry peers or inclusion in white spaces? If it’s the latter, we may be barking up a tree that will lead us nowhere. Whether it’s the Oscars, Grammys or any other mainstream award show, we’ve seen time and time again that our artwork is underrepresented and appreciated, and valuing our own platforms is crucial.
We’ve never been short of talented filmmakers, thespians, or musicians, so should we no longer look to spaces that have historically shunned us as great sources to validate our achievements? If anything, hopefully the controversy of the Oscars will make us more committed to support fresh talent and spaces that are intended to celebrate our best such as the African Black Film Festival or Ava DuVernay’s African-American Film Festival Releasing Movement (AFFRM) – whether they ever get it right or not.
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